What is a low-temperature lithium-ion battery?

Low-Temperature-Sensitivity Materials for Low-Temperature Lithium-Ion Batteries High-energy low-temperature lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) play an important role in promoting the application of renewable energy storage in national defense construction, including deep-sea operations, civil and military applications, and space missions.

Can Li metal batteries work at a low temperature?

Additionally, ether-based and liquefied gas electrolytes with weak solvation, high Li affinity and superior ionic conductivity are promising candidates for Li metal batteries working at ultralow temperature.

What temperature should a lithium ion battery be operated at?

In addition, special batteries used in military fields and polar expedition should be capable down to −60 °C, and the low-temperature batteries for aerospace applications should be effectively operated under −80 °C (Fig. 1). However, the most suitable working temperature of LIBs is 15–35 °C.

Can Li stabilizing strategies be used in low-temperature batteries?

The Li stabilizing strategies including artificial SEI, alloying, and current collector/host modification are promising for application in the low-temperature batteries. However, expeditions on such aspects are presently limited, with numerous efforts being devoted to electrolyte designs. 3.3.1. Interfacial regulation and alloying

What are lithium ion batteries?

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have been the workhorse of power supplies for consumer products with the advantages of high energy density, high power density and long service life .

Why is lithium plating important for low-temperature batteries?

When the dendritic Li penetrates the separator, it will cause short circuit inside the battery, leading to thermal runaway and explosion [147, 148]. Therefore, early detection and prevention of lithium plating is extremely important for low-temperature batteries.